Questions and answers
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about LCAbyg 2023.
Using LCAbyg for calculations after July 1, 2025
Can I still use LCAbyg 2023 after July 1, 2025?
Yes. BUILD has released an interim solution for LCAbyg 2023 (version 5.4.0.5) that supports the new climate requirements. The program works as before, but requires importing new, supplementary data files — see the guide on importing and reading the data, since the new data sits alongside the old data in the program.
Where do I find the files?
The files can be downloaded directly from this site — see the guide on LCAbyg 2025 data in LCAbyg 2023.
Can I use LCAbyg for A4 and A5 calculations?
No. Separate Excel sheets have been developed for these calculations instead, available via the download section — see Excel sheets for transport and construction process.
What do I do if I find errors in the data?
Please report data errors to lcabyg@build.aau.dk so they can be corrected.
Current known issues
What was fixed in LCAbyg 2023.3 (5.4.0.5), effective from 2024-03-12?
Two issues were fixed: If a construction contained several instances of the same building product with different quantities, these were previously shown with the same quantity in the table overview — this only affected the display, not the calculations, and has now been fixed. In addition, the total climate impact is now shown correctly excluding additions from special conditions in the export to the standard documentation format.
What known issues exist in version 5.3.1.0?
Incorrect visualization in component graphs while building the building model, where the material distribution can appear reversed. In some GenDK constructions, the demolition phase is incorrectly activated, which excludes the A1-A3 phases from the calculation — use 'duplicate construction' and manually disable demolition as a workaround. Rows and columns are missing from the service life table; the full table is available in BUILD REPORT 2021:32.
Are there errors in specific materials?
Yes, among others: Lightweight concrete and gypsum — a unit error prevents inclusion in the calculation (workaround: duplicate and correct the unit). Lightweight concrete constructions incorrectly include reinforcement that is already included in the EPD. The construction 'Columns, concrete frame column 300/300' contains a steel profile instead of reinforcement. Indoor silicate paint has incorrect C3-phase data relative to the generic baseline, and the paint's service life is set to 15 years where it should be 50 years.
Are there errors in default values for 'Other buildings'?
Yes: Wastewater A1-A3 is listed as 0.125 kg CO2eq./m², but should be 1.125 kg CO2eq./m². Water stage D is listed as -1.675 kg CO2eq./m², but should be -1.28 kg CO2eq./m².
Can I open LCAbyg 5.2.1.0 projects in LCAbyg 2023?
Yes, but be aware that concrete materials can in some cases lose phases when opening LCAbyg 5.2.1.0 projects in LCAbyg 2023.
LCAbyg 2023 FAQ
What is the latest version?
Windows: LCAbyg 2023 (5.3.1.3). Mac: LCAbyg 2023 (5.3.1.2).
Is LCAbyg free?
Yes, LCAbyg 2023 is freely available and free to use.
Where do I find the guide?
The latest guide is available online at guide.lcabyg.dk and is also integrated into the program's Help tab. Video tutorials are available on LCAbyg's YouTube channel.
Can I downgrade a project to LCAbyg 5.2.1.0?
No, projects opened in LCAbyg 2023 cannot be automatically downgraded to LCAbyg 5.2.1.0.
Are Mac and Linux supported?
The Mac version (5.4.0.3) is supported. Linux is not currently supported.
The interface is too big/small — what do I do?
Use the scaling button in the top-right corner to adjust the size of the interface.
Can I compare multiple scenarios?
Yes, several scenarios with the same functional unit can be compared within the same project under 'Building and operation'.
Why is the Mac version number different from Windows?
The Mac version required minor adjustments, resulting in version 5.3.1.2 versus Windows' 5.3.1.0 — the database is, however, identical.
Is there a Norwegian version?
Yes, the Norwegian version is adapted to Norwegian standards. Contact firmapost@eba.no for details.
What's new in LCAbyg 2023?
Among other things: an updated library of building elements and building products with more detail; the option to create stages according to both EN15804+A1 and EN15804+A2 (for A2 only the GWP-total indicator needs to be filled in); scaling factors on all stages (useful for e.g. insulation, which requires manufacturer-specific adjustments); filtering of the results view so only selected indicators are shown; a dedicated 'Building Regulations' results page for a simplified overview when documenting for authorities; English language support via settings; import of the ILCD+EPD format (EPD Norge available from January 1, 2023); an interactive error log where you can double-click to navigate directly to problematic fields; opening projects by double-click with a repair function for damaged older projects; keyboard shortcuts for e.g. rename and delete; and an updated Excel export matching the final requirements for reporting to authorities.
Can I import from LCAbyg 3.2?
No, direct import from LCAbyg 3.2 is no longer supported. Open the project in LCAbyg 5.2.1.0 first, save it, and then open it in LCAbyg 2023.
What happened to the DGNB calculation type?
Following updated DGNB standards (March 2023), this calculation type has been removed. New certifications should use the 'Building Regulations' calculation type.
How are results rounded?
Results in LCAbyg are rounded using 'banker's rounding', where x.5 rounds to the nearest even number — this can cause minor deviations in sums.
I can't export to PDF — why not?
Incorrect naming of custom building elements, constructions, products, or stages can prevent PDF export. Update to the latest version of LCAbyg.
Can I export charts as SVG?
Yes, charts can be saved as SVG files under Analysis and report.
How do I create stages correctly?
Enter information from top to bottom, avoid whitespace errors when copying data, and use a comma (not a period) as the decimal separator.
How do I handle product-specific EPDs for windows?
Add generic windows as a supplement with a delayed start after 25 years and a matching service life.
Are there pitfalls when manually entering data from EPDs?
Yes — some EPDs use a period instead of a comma as the decimal separator, which can inflate results if copied directly.
Is the GenDK database up to date?
Yes, GenDK has been updated to 'Appendix 2, Table 7: Generic database 2023' with data from EPD Danmark. Projects from earlier versions may therefore show significantly different results when opened in LCAbyg 2023.
Which operators are supported for ILCD+EPD (XML) import?
EPD-Norge, Digi ECOSMDP (incl. EPD Danmark), and The International EPD System (Environdec).
The import fails — what do I do?
Missing data in the digital format requires manual EPD entry via stage creation — see section 5.4.1 in the user guide.
Mass factors are missing digitally — what do I do?
Mass factors from the PDF version can be added manually. Do not use calculation results that contain warnings.
Where do I find imported EPDs?
Successfully imported EPDs are available in the building elements or stages library, accessible via the book icon. Search by EPD name or operator.
The categorization seems wrong — why?
Different operators use different categorizations. The default assignment can be imprecise — recategorize manually to make it easier to find later.
The expiration date looks wrong
Digitized EPDs that only specify a year default the date to January 1. Check and correct the date against the PDF version.
I get 'NaN' in the results
Importing ILCD+EPD in versions before 5.4.0.4 with incomplete EPDs can produce 'NaN'. Update to the latest version, or fill in the missing stage fields.
Can I reuse customized EPDs in new projects?
Yes, export the customized product to a file and import it in the new project — see section 5.3 in the user guide.
LCAbyg Json 2023 FAQ
What can LCAbyg Json do?
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a format for storing and transporting data. The format makes it possible to build third-party integrations outside LCAbyg's regular interface. See the webinar about the json format on LCAbyg's YouTube channel.
Is there an English guide?
Yes, an English guide to json projects can be downloaded. We continuously update the user guides and the three json guides — older versions can still be used, even though they don't describe the newest features.
Where do I find an example project?
An empty example project is included in the zip folder when you download the json guide. It illustrates the import process.
How do I test whether a json file is valid?
Import the json project into LCAbyg incrementally. The download package includes a debug version (lcabyg_debug.exe) that prints error messages in the terminal. Note: LCAbyg won't work if you click into or type in the terminal — restart LCAbyg after making changes.
What did version 5.3.2.1 change about engine.yaml?
The setup of engine.yaml was changed — see step 3.3, page 15 in the json guide.
The example project won't open — why?
This is often due to version mismatches between the example project and LCAbyg, including changes to 'CategoryToStage' between version 5.2.0.1 and 5.2.1.0.
Constructions are missing after import
Projects that only use the gen_dk library don't export any constructions, since these are already built into LCAbyg.
I get an error about a missing UUID
Search the json file, for example with Notepad++, to check that UUIDs are correctly and fully specified.
I get a collision message
This occurs when the same unique ID is used multiple times — check for duplicates.
I get an error about missing target/source
When you delete a node, the associated edges must also be removed — especially those with amount: 0.
LCAbyg 2023 Excel Lite FAQ
What is the Excel Lite tool?
The Excel Lite tool can be used to build the building model via Excel — intended for the early design phase and faster import of the building model. The tool is under continued development; feedback can be sent to lcabyg@build.aau.dk.
Is there a guide for Excel Lite?
Yes, an introduction and help are available in a worksheet within the Excel file itself that you download.
Is there a Mac version?
The Excel Lite tool currently doesn't support CSV import on Mac. This is planned for future development.
I get an error when copying a row — why?
If you want to copy a row, insert it at the bottom, below the existing rows, rather than trying to insert it elsewhere.
Didn't find an answer to your question? Write to lcabyg@build.aau.dk.